Going through bankruptcy can be an emotionally difficult experience with lasting financial repercussions, including damage to your credit score and report. While bankruptcy eliminates or reduces debts, this relief comes at the cost of making it harder to obtain credit in the future.

Does that mean you can't buy a home after filing? No. Even though it's possible, buying a home in Albuquerque after bankruptcy will require careful planning, preparation, and patience.

How Long Until You Can Buy a Home?

One big question a lot of people have is how long after bankruptcy can they buy a home?

To get a mortgage, you must have discharged your bankruptcy. Discharging bankruptcy means a court has released you from legal responsibility for certain debts, preventing creditors from pursuing collection on the debts removed through the discharge.

A discharge of debts is one part of bankruptcy, but it does not signal the end of the bankruptcy process. However, lenders will want to see proof of discharge before approving you for a new home loan. Typically, a bankruptcy case is closed soon after the court grants the discharge.

What Does Your Credit Report Look Like?

After bankruptcy, monitor your credit report closely because filings may remain for up to 10 years. Despite misconceptions, you may qualify for a new mortgage before that time, so check your report for accuracy, especially regarding any discharged or repaid debts if you plan to apply.

After declaring bankruptcy, focus on rebuilding your credit by ensuring there is no outdated or inaccurate information on your credit report. To qualify for a mortgage after bankruptcy, you must demonstrate to lenders that you are financially prepared and not too much of a risk.

After your bankruptcy, your available credit will likely be limited. Begin rebuilding your credit by using a secured credit card or small installment loan. Make sure to make your monthly payments on time and in full.

The length of time a bankruptcy remains on your credit report depends on the chapter you file. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy typically stays on your credit report for up to 10 years after filing. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which involves a court-approved repayment plan, usually drops off your credit report after 7 years. Although a bankruptcy may still appear on your credit report, its impact diminishes over time as you rebuild your credit by making on-time payments and keeping credit balances low.

How Long Should You Wait?

After filing for bankruptcy, waiting at least two years before applying for a mortgage allows time to significantly rebuild your credit. With improved credit, you become more likely to qualify for a mortgage and secure better terms. Even a small reduction in your interest rate can substantially lower your monthly payments and total loan costs.

Government-Backed Loans

If you have declared bankruptcy in the past or have limited funds for a down payment, FHA or VA loans may be options to consider.

The FHA does not directly issue loans but provides insurance for loans made by private lenders to first-time homebuyers and buyers with lower credit scores, thereby reducing the lenders' risk.

There is a waiting period before the FHA will consider you for a mortgage after bankruptcy. Specifically, the FHA requires a 2-year waiting period after a Chapter 7 discharge, and a 1-year waiting period after a Chapter 13 discharge, provided you made your bankruptcy payments on time. If you want to buy a home while still in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you'll need permission from the court to take on the new mortgage debt.

The Department of Veteran’s Affairs backs VA loans, which are available to certain veterans, service members, and some spouses. However, VA loans require a two-year waiting period after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, and borrowers must meet minimum credit score requirements.

In contrast, those considering a conventional loan may need to wait 24 to 48 months after a Chapter 7 discharge before qualifying. For a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, most lenders require a 24-month waiting period following discharge.

HOT ALBUQUERQUE LISTING OF THE WEEK

2904 El Tesoro Escondido NW, Albuquerque, NM 87120

LUXURIOUS yet AFFORDABLE home on the golf course with amazing mountain views! This is a true GEM! Enjoy stunning morning sunrises while you peacefully watch the geese & cranes soar above. Light & bright with high ceilings & clerestory windows. Too many upgrades to list: NEW: HVAC, stucco, windows, cordless lift blinds with remote controls, LVP flooring, electrical rewire with 200 volt service & a completely REMODELED KITCHEN with custom-made cabinets, butcher block counters, & new appliances! Marble counters & a modern vanity in the primary bath, solid granite counter and tub in spare bath. Two big bedrooms & a bonus/office/workout room. Wrought iron courtyard security door with ring doorbell. W/D included! Great location with easy access to I-40; lots of conveniences and shopping nearby.

Learn More!

Looking for the perfect home for sale in Albuquerque? Our easy-to-use home search tool can help you start the process. Join us twice a week on our blog for more real estate advice and great reasons to buy a home in Albuquerque and the surrounding area. Follow us on Facebook for the latest Albuquerque real estate updates.

Get your Morning Inspiration with the Sandi Pressley Team!